Cheated of a foreign newcomer's experience, reminding foreign novice do not be fooled [ZT]

 I just made a novice in foreign trade, day in front of the computer from around the world look back plate. Feeling old is doing useful work, not without reply, came to nothing. Is back a few letters, and then disappeared without a trace, how do you ask any mail that is not news!
In this case, there is such an exception to the client, have continued reply to my mail.'s hopeless in the vast, only he gave me to hope!   This is from Africa, Benin, GO FAM's a look, and I will report the price, after which he again inquired about the final price of the message, I reported to him. then there is no news of. over a period of time I sent an email to ask, he went back there, and said why did not reply me because his client's back, etc..
said his client has ten hotels, a total of 8400 rooms , that is, 8400 to buy television sets, and then the boss told me about joining us. agreed to pay a 30% deposit, but there are two conditions: total cargo must have a contract lawyer in Benin, II. in order to prevent counterfeit goods, first send a sample to the identification of his client.
I replied that our boss does not speak English, you can visit my company, the correct sign the contract, we can send a sample to you. He replied that his client old, not long-distance travel. I said that you can send a man to. He replied that could send a person to inspect and supervise the loading issues, and arrange for the deposit. but still want to send a samples, because he is a former client, a retired general, he believes seeing is believing. only he can confirm the samples, to sign the deposit arrangements. and asked them whether things are after the commission?
in the end do not send mail this sample, I also very contradictory messages are the other received no information, it seems that only this one chance. us a sample five-six hundred dollars, DHL to three thousand seven hundred dollars. then asked the boss, the boss agreed to send this sample, we are not a big company, the boss will agree to send this sample is very rare. boss agree to the commission.
email to ask him, what we have samples, send them a fee, right? He replied that his client does not agree, would not the shipping.
Then I asked him for his client by his half of the shipping lines out of it? one's sincerity or he did not, how do I trust him ?
few days he did not reply, I would like to forget it, the deal is also the game is.
had wanted to forget, the results two days later said he agreed to pay back half of the shipping in the When the sample to half of his pay shipping. one think he is willing to pay half the freight, I think he is sincere, then hope again.
began to make arrangements for matters relating to the prototype. After the sample well , in the end do not send mail, I was very contradictory, then the other party was repeatedly traversing this route, also known as I am going to the main contract, that is to sample in the way of their orders and deposits.
in the mail, I asked another email him some questions, then call him, did not see the flaws. He told me his client is a former defense minister, who is his beverage business, beverage supply for the army, because it met his client. that his client never had to disappoint them.
things have developed to this point, move forward, Dan Zhao own risk, back away, afraid of losing a large order. their repeated consideration, decided to risk it. have been to the last, and also can not stop. Then send a sample! and immediately sent a message to him.
sent a message to him after three days of no news attached! this I was very worried, and began to regret. Well, that samples sent to the next day I began to regret.
made a lot of e-mail to ask. By the fourth day, Go FAM company finally responded. that is because the power and therefore can not reply. It makes me have a point of much comfort. one would like is also possible, not so well-developed African countries, as our country is old power as before.
After four or five days, the package had arrived, he sent in the work of a minute before the mail receipt of the samples. his heart is still expected not to any accident, proceeds smoothly to make this business is like.
results the next day received an e-mail that the sample damaged. that they open the package and saw the next day, before the shell has been eaten away, can not watch TV. said, see if I can find a repair technician. and then told me the next day is Easter, they have to leave 9 days.
I fear will be damaged in transit, so buy insurance. so I called him up email contact with the local DHL, and told him to take pictures and send it to me.
has been no reply. 9 days in the past, they should go to work, or did not respond! I made a lot of email to ask, do not reply. so I was worried, he also had three days, or did not respond. call is also always busy. your heart to 90% of impostor. So I sent a strongly worded e-mail, saying that if he do not reply to me, I will when he is a liar! I want to send information to their government to expose him, I would like in our Alibaba Web site published an article called, and not all Chinese companies to do business GO FAM.
Hey, this email sent out, I called again to try, the result has to answer the phone who was Mr. MARK ! He said that he was to write my e-mail. I said, Well, I'm waiting to see your message right.
then I feel some regret, if he is not a liar, and that my message would be too impolite it! thought that if he really is not a liar, that I had to desperately sorry.
soon received his mail, he said just to put a sample TV we call you a liar, he was very surprised! to the deal, he has invited a technician repaired the TV. that recognition of our products.
to time I do not expect the deal, and just want to pass the cost of an insurance claim to get back to the on the line. I have repeatedly asked him to email photos taken damage to the TV, for various reasons he shirk. that now the focus is not on the sample, but on how to complete the main contract! really gives the speech he is still down!
He asked me to prepare the contract issued to him, said his client had come to replace that person, because the problem of the treatment had a falling out with his client, so can not send people to come, said his client requirements contract must be signed in Benin.
I do a contract, but did not seal, scan to him, told him to stamp, because I was afraid he would not take my seal the contract went to lie!
after he had received was not sealed, only told us to send someone to sign a contract in Benin. I replied that our products are exported to all over the world, never sign a contract not to go outside, why you must go to Benin to sign the contract? Now that you have accepted our sample, if you really are sincere to do business, then you set Jinhui, we can start production! We do not send people to sign contracts in Benin !
So far this guy never responded.
I was not a very easy to believe in people, previously encountered elaborate hoax, I have not taken, I do not know why this stuck to . I admire the African, his deception is really smart! you do not feel he was very active. Then he said the reasons given in the past, no flaws. and then you go to test him, he never backed down. There are many crooks as you ask him some questions when he will be back, or a no answer, or disappear, it is easy to see it. And this man is not. I think he probably is already a veteran.
specifically write down their own experience, to remind future novice attention. because our economy is the rapid development of foreign trade, there will be a lot of new people continue to join!

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What is Buddhism

 What is Buddhism, Venerable Master Wei of Taiwan to television viewers
Members:
fellow practitioners today, I saw some further studies on the problem, we use this time to share with you a brief description.
S Most people have a problem is a common problem. He said we have many common image of the Buddha, enshrined in the temple or the family, we worship the supply. The problem is: the image of Buddha Bodhisattva, and Buddha Buddha meaning, in the end there? Buddha and Bodhisattva worship in what is the difference? We should use what kind of mentality, to worship Buddha and Bodhisattva worship tomorrow, is the right?
this question, I think is a very serious problem. Because superstition is a negative impact on society. Respect, worship in China for thousands of years of practice, have a positive effect for social education, decisions are not superstitious, it is clear that we need to identify. Buddhism is the teaching profession, it not Shinto, Buddhism, so is education, not religion. In Buddhism there can be said for thousands of years, teaching art to understand it. We in the monasteries, nunneries being, see the image of Buddha, there are statue, a painting, all kinds, many species. In the classic Buddha inside, the Buddha once said, a Buddha told us there are over one thousand two hundred and chanted name Buddhas and Bodhisattvas are not in it. Buddha told us that many of the chanting, is each of our beings from nature is a German can. We give a few an example to say, we do know.
example, the name of Sakyamuni, is the transliteration of the Sanskrit, the meaning of Buddha is merciful, Fanzuo may be able to; Muni Fanzuo quiescence, that is pure meaning. It can be seen with the pure mercy of our own nature is a German can. The German name can be sure to use it to show up, we heard the name, we must know that we should treat people kind of doing things on their own To clean, with a pure heart to treat yourself, treat others with compassion, and this is the meaning of the Buddha. So hear this name, or see the image of Sakyamuni Buddha, brought us a concept, which is teaching. This is the art of the table method in this way, always reminding us constantly out of Germany revealed. Buddha's name is a virtue, that is, a Buddha is the German energy; this with the German can, and now we lost, not really lost, is lost; lost, the self-sexual before Germany can not now.
example, we have been merciful, is merciful, and now we are people, compassion for things that are not. We could have been pure self-nature, and now fly all day long is delusional, irrational thoughts constantly, bringing the endless troubles, that is our of Germany lost, lost. How can I restore it? must depend on cultivation. Bodhisattvas representatives virtue, of the repair Fuji. virtue is limitless, because we lost too broad, too deep fans, so the virtue of the methods, theories will not have come to an end. on behalf of virtue to use the Buddha, represented Germany on the use of the Buddha, the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas name, image, are inspired by our role of repair, we are dedicated to the purpose of the Buddha image here.
Buddhists, Buddhist disciples of the Buddha dependent Buddha image, no more than two meanings, the first meaning is the meaning of Memorial, the Buddha is our teacher did, and we accept his education, by the virtue of the Most Excellent teaching, for the founding of the teacher, we always is Thanksgiving, and never forget, this is the meaning of belonging to commemorate the so-called return to the beginning of this newspaper. The second meaning is learn from him, is to emulate the so-called, we see the image, we have to learn from him; heard the name , we have to learn from him. This is what we worship the Buddha image, should have state of mind. We know that he truly is here, so this decision is not superstitious worship. Buddhas and Bodhisattvas are many, for example, we support Jizo, Jizo represents honor, filial respect for teachers. see to be carefully, possession is a treasure. We carefully beings are endowed every infinite wisdom, infinite Germany can, which is in possession of the means. so dedicated to the Buddha-shaped as, to develop our own treasures of the heart.
the method used to develop? with education, with teaching, and teaching the fundamental, that is, filial respect for teachers. Buddhism by learning from there? from the superstition, your sexual Germany never before now. that what kind of attitude? to learn Jizo, This is a real blessing Jizo we truly bless us. see too, if we are uncertain of their science, not in accordance with methods to pursue, it is superstition, it is not the slightest interest of all. instead of getting the contrary, at fault This fault come from? fault is to look at the Buddha as a god to bribe bribe him, and curry favor curry favor with him, thought to be able to protect themselves. It is about conditions of the Buddha as the corrupt officials to look at, you want to Your mentality is evil. It is clear that we can not but decided not to have an error, the error is the least bit of difference really, as a mile.
As for worship, worship the gods of heaven and earth spirits, which in ancient ceremony on both, this is the repair respect. We are gods, ghosts and spirits is also not what we seek; nothing sought, and why should worship Him? we have to respect him, we have to respect him. King of this word is German, how This culture of ethics, how to carry forward this personality Germany? our world of ghosts and spirits for a respectful, we should use this sense of respect for all people, of all things, all objects, that's it. This is an ancient ritual The real meaning of heaven and earth spirits, belong to the teaching, there is no demand in ghosts and spirits. are asking the spirits, this is a wrong concept, the first worship in ancient times, there is no meaning, we must understand clearly.
s two questions to ask is, common, many people buy flowers, fruits, offerings, or in the monastery, or which support the Buddha in the family, but also burn incense, and candles, plead for Buddha Buddha bless the peace, health, career and fortune. The real intention there? Buddha is not need these things?
initiates instructions to all of you, the Buddha decided to not need these things. these things real in there? or in teaching. to use the words of a modern, these support a variety of teaching tools that allow us access to these things, you can be touched. For example, in the statues in front of us, we all know the meaning of Buddha, the Buddha represents the self-sexual morality, the Buddha represents virtue. Usually we worship One of two Buddha Buddha, because of Germany is only one, not two. virtue is that many, many ways it summed up, no more than two categories, one is known, one line. In the Buddhist explanation, the line, is the solution of a door, one line of the door, so be represented by two Bodhisattvas. Mr. Wang Yangming talking about the unity of knowledge is all about the inside Inspiration from Buddhism, to get these ideas. knowing that the word is that the Buddhist the line speaking of the solution. For example, most people often dependent Sakyamuni Buddha, Manjushri, Samantabhadra, which is generally constant for the Buddha image. Buddha Table of Germany, Monju, Fugen Table virtue; Manjusri table Door Solutions He represents wisdom; Samantabhadra representatives from the door, the representative should be implemented to practice, so two of the Buddha to all representatives, broken down on a lot.
initiates most of the Pure Land, as revised Trinity Western support, the Buddha is for Amitabha, Amitabha means the name is infinite sleep; A is no meaning, Amitabha is the meaning of amount, together is immeasurable, the Buddha is the meaning of consciousness. of all people, of all things, all objects, to make void, over the realm, not the same without awareness, this is what a successful sexual morality. The Bodhisattva Guanyin Table virtue is, the potential to, on behalf of the implementation of the Goddess of Mercy, on behalf of the line; other Bodhisattvas representative of solution, of wisdom, it was a line, a solution . But the Pure Land Dharma is placed in front of the line, the solution placed in the back, this is not the same with the support of the local general statues, we focus on the implementation, the implementation in the first place. We know the meaning to would not be an error concept.
for flowers in front of Buddha statues, flowers represent the result, so cause and effect, the World, the world laws are inseparable from the cause and effect. Buddha in the Mahayana Scripture often says: Why defeat million law, causality is not empty? cause and effect is all this talk about change in the law million, due to become the results, the fruit will become the causes of changes in the cause and effect each other, with continued constantly. So causality is continued with constant mean stresses, is about limitless change the meaning, this is the truth, so that the cause is not empty. flowers first, then the result, flowers are a result of, the fruit behind. So for the flower is representative of repair due to spend a good we can envision the results will bear too good. to see flowers, you have to think we have to rehabilitated for the future good of retribution to be able to spend the table mean. for fruit, fruit that is representative of fruit, is what we wish of the; flowers are beautiful, we must repair . In Mahayana Buddhism there and spend on behalf of six times, giving, precepts, patience, diligence, meditation, wisdom, called the flower of six times before satisfactory results can be reported for the flower is what I mean. But of you want to know, flowers before the Buddha for the table mean, you know, like students in the classroom lessons, to understand the deeds on behalf of flowers. leave the temple, we saw flowers on the outside, there is no such mean? have this meaning. So to understand Buddhism, just see the flowers, must be rehabilitated to bring their own reasons, to fix the result. even wearing the clothes, when printed on these patterns, see the flowers to know what to practice, using this method constantly remind myself to fix it because, due to be rehabilitated before they can fruit well, have good results. This is the support of flowers, fruits significance. to support the food is really about nothing, not important. food is that their Dear little heart, we need a good diet, we also support a good diet Buddha, which is a remembrance of the meaning, the meaning is also a table method.
burning incense, fragrant incense on behalf of the letter is a signal, in In ancient times, have very broad application. The most obvious of you to travel to mainland China if the total will inevitably have to visit the Great Wall, you see every section of the Great Wall there is a beacon, beacon messages are passed, it is about beacon the same as an incense burner. In ancient times, the information developed, the method used to pass messages? to use the flames, burning the smoke signals, smoke signals with the average density of the smoke not the same, the wind is not easy to disperse, so the smoke will last. In the distance to see the flames of this place, to know a situation is happening, use this method to deliver the message. we burned incense to the table method, we pass the message with the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, induction Road intersection, take the mean. but the real meaning of We often say ring true given incense, incense fifth body of law, the meaning of the deep. you know the meaning of the burning incense to remind you of things to learn more. we see smoke, smell the fragrance, they think they have to repair ring, to revisions, to Xiuhui, so it represents the true Hong ring set, representing a fifth body of law. fifth of the body of law that is in front of the three precepts, and wisdom, the latter two plus free, free to know, see, so use this method to remind us.
lamp is a symbol of the meaning of wisdom and light. In ancient times, with oil lamps, candles, the significance of deeper and more obvious. lamp is about, really burn yourself, others light, candles are particularly obvious. This is to teach us, we request the wisdom to be able to self-sacrifice, with their wisdom, their own physical strength, to their skills, social services, to help all sentient beings, without seeking reward, which is a Buddhist guide us. So burn incense burning candle in the table mean. really do naturally find peace, health and longevity. As for grabbing power and money, this is all inside your life, this hit all want to address the relationship between cause and effect. You do not have life inside , Buddha can not give you. if your life inside is not money, the Buddha can help you make a fortune, there is no official position inside your life, the Buddha can give you high-ranking officials, and that causal laws to be overturned, and that such a truth! Buddha Buddha wisdom is bigger, of ability, there is no way to change the slightest cause. worldly cause and effect is built on the basis of Buddhism is established on the basis of cause and effect, it is clear that we can not. One by cause and effect, energy. how can? He taught us to make a fortune theory, teach us rich for further studies of the way we understand the theory, according to this method to repair the school, naturally, be. not to say that he taught you, you will directly be sent to you to to do. For example, you want to Chigua, he tells you how to go to melons, how to select seeds, how to cultivate the soil, fertilizer to adjust to culture, to teach you these techniques, you can According to do that, you must have a good harvest in the future. not that you find melons, he took a melon for you, not the truth, it becomes superstition. It is clear that we must engage in to understand his real intentions here. As for seeking peace, seeking health, the Buddha also taught us how to really comfortable, happy, happy, and there to include peace, health and longevity. Buddha told us all to follow nature, So the Buddha told us comfortable, revel, and you can get.
Going words, meaning is very deep. For example, modern people are talking about the ecological environment, ecological environment is everyone know, on this planet on whether animal, plant, which are complementary to the existence of this fact. If one side is damaged, some impact on another level, the reason people know the facts now, because we live in the extent of destruction of the natural environment , has been very clear. So there are many animals, not only the animals, even plants do not survive the environment. There are some plants, animals, must disappear in the inside of an era, it all comes from the imbalance in the ecological environment . this part of our human body is physical, the spirit of this part there is also the same with nature, no different. If you can adapt to nature, then you must be a long and healthy life, you will live very happy; if contrary to nature, you destroy the natural ecology, you must have lots of disease, pain, and even in some disasters, the decision can not be avoided, the need to know.
Buddha told us that our hearts, of a pure heart is empty, it determines there is, but you can not find. dharma wheel to table method is often used, wheel is round. Now we all know, the circle is the center, center of the circle there? center decisions, But the center can not be obtained. you say it a point, the point has become an area, so the point is an abstract concept, the center is a point, the decision is, a not available. Buddha told us to be pure heart, the heart is the center of the circle, that is, center of the universe is the center of one of our lives. Since it is the decision of the heart, the unattainable, if the mouth, head and your heart a little something, your heart is broken. our hearts are delusional, there is a difference, there are persistent, are concerned, there are worries, your heart is broken, you have with the natural principles. If you can put all the delusion, respectively, attachment, anxiety, worries were all put down, your heart back to normal, this is called the natural Suishun of the law. so they should be clean, the decision can not have something.
body do? body to activity, the body is a circle, Zhou is moving; that either move to bad, you violate the natural principles. So the body to move heart to the net, which is self-cultivation of the Road, which is the essence of self-cultivation. but now, especially rich people, and completely contrary to the Road. You see, the heart should be pure, the heart to no one objects, the Sixth Patriarch of Zen said, we should move, not move you can not live. Yet still he did not want to move the body, the heart can not move, but why in the action; the body to move, he chose not to move, so how can he avoid the physical and mental diseases? disease from there come from? that come from this place.
Buddhism there a way to practice is called worship to practice using this method. Every day hundreds of prayer and worship, prayer and even thousands of worship, it was thanks to the most, thanks to three Thousands worship. Buddha, are in motion, every part of all sports to self-cultivation! addition to worship Buddha, the labor. labor is self-cultivation, pure heart, my heart is not delusional, respectively, attachment, no worries, concerns, this person nature is happiness, health and longevity. Buddhism tell you truth, it teach you methods that are related to the truth, that is, the corresponding natural environment. It tells you this, you can really get health and longevity.
As for the reward, that is another one thing. rich people can be happy, happy, poor and lowly people can be happy, happy, can be seen to be happy, happy, everyone can get in to, do not care about wealth, and rank, and wealth, and rank is irrelevant. rich, poor and lowly is the virtue, for instance, wealth, wealth come from? financial donation comes from. financial donation is the cause and retribution have wealth, you must be retribution for repair. If the past life, or There are no repair because you want to get rich, money come from? impossible. awful things, of you read Yes, lost all thrown away; life there are no, ask, ask not come, the Buddha, heaven and earth spirits are also helpless. you go to plead for Buddha Buddha, seek the spirits, seeking fortune, really rich, and tell the truth, it was you Some of life inside, just met at this time, chance encounter, not the spirit of the Buddha there. Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, spirits should really have spirit, a hundred people seeking fortune, a hundred people are rich, it can be called true spirit; a hundred people requirements, ninety-nine fortune, there is a people do not get rich, not brilliant. our minds to be calm, do not be deceived, but not be deceived spirits. be deceived also be forgiven, to be spirits fraud, it things can not be forgiven. So there must be rational, to have the wisdom to observe, we can get the real benefits. So for those who support the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas are tables with the law, not his need is to use these things, with these props, always remind yourself to six contact with the outside realm Liu Chen, obsessed fans can meet and not feel, is not evil, the net without dye, to achieve this objective. It can be seen, these support It does have the necessary tools.
support the most simple tools, such as family is poor and unable to prepare the support tools that we have a statue in front of the support is the most simple glass of water, which is inside the most important tools to support . the water represent? water on behalf of the heart, the water should be clean, the table clean heart. water waves is flat can not afford, on behalf of equality. to support the glass of water, to see to think of clean water, equal, inside which is a very, very important to support . You do not even burn incense, no candles, no flowers, fruit offerings, but can not provide for a glass of water. This is the product inside to support the most important, it represents the pure heart, the heart of equality, see the water they think their environment in all personnel, material environment, to know repair clean and equality. pure, equal heart is the Buddha's heart is really.
third problem is a common phenomenon now. He said: Most people in the formal support Buddha image before, to be held in an opening of the ceremony, opening of what is the meaning? there is no need? the opening, and the Buddha on the soul; not open light, Buddha is not soul. in the end what kind of person is eligible to for the Buddha image of the opening?
this problem, we have in preaching, speaking of which I have mentioned many times. Modern general opening, have tended to form, superstition, the significance of the opening completely lost out. In fact, the opening of this pile it is very important, its true significance, is that we support the image of the Buddha and Bodhisattva significance lies. This thing is like a great man among our secular image of the achievements of our building, held an opening ceremony. at the ceremony there must explain to the public that the person he was alive, feats, his contribution to the community, to contribute to the nation, accountable clearly, plainly, so that the image of the public to see him to students from such a mind to follow him, and this is the meaning of the opening of Buddhism. For example, we support Bodhisattva, Avalokiteshvara made this as good, we want to enable, support is enabled. In the opening, we would like to explain the public Why do we support Bodhisattva, dependent Bodhisattva meaning is there? take this Zunxiang, developing our own self-nature of light, so it is not one for the Buddha to open light, is the Buddha image for our opening, this means here. < br> If the image of the Buddha and Bodhisattva, asked a monk to give him the opening he soul, and spirit are not the opening he would not. because there are a lot of people have called me for the opening, the opening to the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. I'll be honest to tell him, you do not support the Buddha, he asked why? soul to soul I tell him, tell him to not work is not spirit, I am better than he has spirit, like you support me, and you feed him for? you think about it right? called superstition. so I can go bumbling Bihuabihua, I helped him the gestures, he soul, and you think about it, I not more spiritual than he it? not understand even this point, you is ignorance confusing indeed. a cool-headed smart people to look to suddenly realize, to understand the truth. I said, for the Buddha to open light, he soul, this is deceiving sentient beings, you have a bit too stupid, too stupid, and that there The truth! it open just declared that the Buddha means. For example dependent Bodhisattva, Avalokiteshvara represents compassion, the Bodhisattva of this merciful saving all sentient beings would like to announce that out of this. We support the Buddha, Guanyin dependent Buddha, we should follow the example of merciful Buddha, peril of this kind of COMPASSION. So to see the image of Bodhisattva Guanyin, the Goddess of Mercy name heard, put us out of great compassion triggered. We of all people, all things, all objects should mercy, to truly love, care and help, this is name of this statue, the image of the development of our self-respect of compassionate light, this is called the opening. So is Buddha by name, develop our own nature, light; by the image of the Buddha, the light inspired by our own nature, is what I mean. decision can not be wrong, wrong, you are superstitious. fans, decided not solve the problem, the only way to resolve intellectual problem. This is the Buddhist can not know.
as to what kind of person to be eligible to the opening to the Buddha, the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas by the theory, history, the significance of his expression, can accessible and clear, as explain the importance of clear explanations to understand, that's it. certainly not in that form. every form of education has deep meaning, it must explain clearly to explain to understand, and avoid tend to superstition, as the Buddha spirits to reverence, to worship, pray heaven and earth spirits, to bless the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, this is the wrong idea, this is not normal thinking.
there is a problem. He said: Modern Esoteric quite popular in the world However, there are several issues that we feel confused. The first problem is referred to empowerment, empowerment mean? received initiations can eliminate karma it? Tantric guru for you with the empowerment to be able to eliminate karma, how to be able to quickly elimination of karma?
Empowerment is a form, a very important significance in which we can not know. If on the formal initiations, sprinkle a few drops on your head, your karma is eliminated, can you believe it? First, I want to ask you, what is karma? you want it to find out. industry is what? industry is your pretentious. Simply put, you thought wrong for the universe and life, the wrong view, wrong argument, wrong practice, you are here pretentious called industry. The industry barriers of your pure heart and a barrier to your self-nature feel, this is called karma. the teacher to give you an empowerment, your karma is not to eliminate it? If karma really eliminated, you have pure heart, your delusion, respectively, all is not persistent. You for life and the universe in the past, present and future, omniscient, omnipotent, this is your karma truly eliminated, you get good results. empowerments you after themselves to think about, is not your delusion, respectively, attached to nothing; or delusion, respectively, attachment is reduced, reducing also good. If the initiations, the delusion, respectively, persistence does not decrease, and even kept on increasing, can be seen, it is simply ineffective. But the real meaning of empowerment, you do not know.
Huang Nianzu old lay in the very clear, very clear, because he himself is a tantric master, he told the truth, no lie. irrigation is the meaning of compassion blessing, that is a real concern for you, love you, help you, this is the meaning of irrigation. the top is the supreme Dharma. In other words, the supremacy of Dharma to teach you, this is called empowerment. not take a few drops sprinkled on your head, called the Empowerment; the initiations, you shower bath every night, that is a big Empowerment that irrigation is much more comfortable! not superstition. That is the meaning of the table method, water is the nectar of empowerment, on behalf of the supreme Dharma nectar.
we understand this truth, you only know Inside the supreme of all the classic Dafa. you, Classic at it again, that is, to give you ten empowerments of all the Buddhas once, you do not know! This is real empowerment, not deceive you. you do not understand this truth, try to find Tantric masters to sprinkle a few drops of your head, you think that is the elimination of trade barriers, it is about karma has not been eliminated, and constantly increasing. because you are the read heart is a confusing reversal of the heart, you this practice is a wrong approach, you totally do not know, you fall into the superstition way, the virtue of how you can get? how can you eliminate karma? This must be clear of you fellow practitioners.

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University of speech when the ice after the Shanghai A student asked
Full Record Date: December 8, 2008 at
Following is the video section (click the middle of the > The following is the full transcript (A student asked some)
Moderator: I am grateful when the teachers brought us a wonderful lecture, can be said to be full of reason, but no lack of humor. I think we can not wait to do while the teacher some further exchanges, and that the following is the Q & A session, students can raise their hands in question.
student A: When the teacher, and now the weather is cold, and we have to wear gloves to go out, that, if lost a pair of gloves a case, the entire pair of gloves to no use. I think the cold in this economy, economic reform and political reform through the economy just could form a winter glove, only if the lost glove, then political reform, economic reform can not continue. This is the original Xinhua News Agency reporters Yang Jicheng and De Guandian. right? I would like to ask you whether the economic crisis of our country to promote democracy and political reform, a major historical opportunity? you that our country progressive democratic political reform, which held views? Thank you!
when the ice: the reference to this question, I think of Obama. Obama, a black man, he kind of energy, the kind of light four shot the passion, the kind of smooth eloquence, the kind of elegant manners, you see such a person to be elected to the presidency, you can feel difficult to suppress a nation of this activity, this determination, this kind of cohesion. you turn look! would say that if a company is not good, people will not even punctuate the leadership of the seat to sit up, or a dying person, a dying man to sit up leadership positions He gives you the feeling of what?
in fact the real problem is that China's political reform Ye Hao, we are all trapped in the political reform, because there is no good kind of leadership, without which good Talent was elected to leadership posts up, he would protect their own interests, he would not put something on the livelihood of the people benefit, no matter how you mention will not work, I wrote the above, or even suggestions, there are many things that are flowing written in tears, but tears can not move them.
the administrative expenses of the West Why so few? because the people vote, he has some control mechanism. The first is the judicial control mechanism, you see things that point the Clinton Justice institutions can interrogate him, we here? Second, he has parliamentary control mechanism, and the third, he had the most important one, is that the people the right to vote, this one control mechanism, the fourth, his religious control mechanism, the West countries basically religion, he felt God do bad things will be punished, and we are atheism, there is no bottom line. but also for the fact we should also adjust the measures, for some good religion that we should support, not be inhibition. For the cult should be combated, if all religions are suppressed, but easy to lose this control mechanism. For example, we have religion in order to manage this one, we established the , very strange is that it is following a national Religious Affairs Office, the National Bureau of Religious Affairs prepared the vice ministerial level, and it is this office are ministerial establishment. So many things are strange here. I say that what does that mean? is that we need a control mechanism, ultimately need to go to the right to vote on. When the people vote, we can get their favorite candidates to leadership positions, there is one all is well resolved, do not have one, what are resolved not. Thank you!
student B: when the President Hello! see you here today have two feelings, the first is relatively heavy, for the words you just said, I have some experience, is the first time able to to hear the truth such a direct, more exciting, and happier to be able have the opportunity to hear the truth. then I would like to ask two questions, is now China's stock market and housing market, in the end they want to save the What? The second problem is hh embarrassed, too nervous today. often see your comments on Sina.com, is the first time today, see you at the scene. The second question is: how to make decision-makers, like our group of college students, sat below to listen to you speak? Thank you!
when the Ice: The second question, If anyone can come up with an answer that time let me know.
the first question, we have now policy orientation is toward the side tilted in favor of vested interests, and if you study you will find the real estate and stock markets, whether stock market is up Ye Hao, or Ye Hao, which is to maximize the interests of a party-oriented interest groups . The U.S. stock market exit mechanism for its strict, if not listed, it gives you away, you have to withdraw from the market, you can not continue in it a trickster. In addition it also requires you dividends every quarter is to be divided shareholders how much money you require is hard, in each quarter. we do here, this one is very small. From 1990 to 2003, 13 years, the circulation of more than 600 shareholders dividends divided million, they pay the cost is 1 trillion.
us than an example, the Chinese oil market in the United States, from 2.9 billion U.S. market for financing, he gave the Americans a 11.9 billion U.S. dollars bonus points, 4 points on the 11.9 billion dividend . PetroChina listed in China, the financing of the 97 billion U.S. dollars, dividends divided by 600 million yuan.
China, the stock market is not so people can gain a place, so I try to appeal to the Chinese people do not go into this market which . Last year, I have several teachers, because look at me in the Securities News, asked to be my phone. my point of doing a good job after graduation, failure to make timely contact with them. They want to play the stock market, let me refer to the reference to them, I tossing and turning, insomnia, and to the teacher how to answer ah? then I finally told them not to intervene the stock market, and then this year they are very grateful to me: that, because there is no access to the stock market, so there is no losing money.
it (the government) now save the property market, because the property market involves the interests of local government, why should the local government to save the property market? because local government revenue is mainly derived from that one, from with the real estate (that one). But why did it have to be rely on this piece of it? of many economic problems, research to half do not always go down, I was kind of like a shovel digging in the end people.
time since 1988, we did not land transfer payments, was called the land transfer fee. that time is divided into the central and local, national and local change forty-six Fifth divided into .1989, after the 1993 tax system reform, the central piece of all the land that all the income to local governments. Why ah? is to make it land! because it was against the local government control, for instance, Guangdong, some local governments do not obey, it is money, money to the rich and powerful to just say that rich people poor people theory. Central in order to strengthen his authority to implement reforms to the tax system took away the money. taken away after the confiscation powers to go, that is, doing this thing or place, where is the money. no money how to do? to sell to! out the demolition, the series of problems arise.
So, If we are to solve this problem, in terms of root causes, reform the tax system also needs to be adjusted. is not this an adjustment, if the local government in a forced prostitution of the mechanism, it can only rely on land sales, only by increasing land prices, raise prices (to maintain). This mechanism can not change, so that the (local government) is now active in the rescue real estate, housing market . he will always remember, it will always save the real estate, but it sometimes can not save, do not save, because people were emptied.
this wave of stock market decline, 60% m70% of the middle class, middle-income of all destroyed, the house fell to no support. and then a house in mid-rise, income overdraft. The United Nations in 1995, more than 50 countries on a survey, they come to a conclusion. the price of a house and a two income family of more than a year, in between 2 to 5 is reasonable, that is, a family between 2 to 5 years is reasonable to buy a house. more than 6 to more trouble, and many of our country cities over 20,40 in excess.
there were an economist, said: when the President, your research is too one-sided, with their different national conditions. I say you this is lame, why all the conditions are detrimental to the people? all with the international standards are also detrimental to the common people.
This is our researchers misled the government, the government is an easy to make mistakes sometimes children. He said he is the people raise their , he is the people's children. He is our child, he will make mistakes, you should guide him, and wrong should tell him, not shoot his horse fart every day are made into a film is the son of Columbia. We are now The problem is the symptoms. well the next question.
Moderator: What is the problem we can when the teacher asked us.
when Ice: Well, we just ask, I will pick the answer I will .
students C: Hello my teacher when I asked a question relating to the Fund. Like some funds, is not it can be explained: If the stock market is not good, the fund market is not no hope, then, we are now some also buy the fund, is not now need to get out, but I do not know what will happen later, so we do not know how the future will develop. Another problem is that we suddenly found that two days before the rate cut, lowering the deposit rate problem. but some scholars believe that we should not cut interest rates, but should remain stable yuan Ye Hao, Ye Hao appreciation, so this place we 搞不太清楚, so when the teacher gave us an explanation. Thank you!
ice time : I was very aware of, listening to your question I screwed anyway, hehe. investing in stocks and funds on this thing, I think college students like you if you have the knowledge to try not to buy a fund. Fund What ah? Fund to fund many of the key at all times serve as cannon fodder, so I can only say this, I do securities industry, I said too thoroughly, leading back to thinking what should I do to find work.
So try not to buy the fund. Fund What is it? fund someone else do it for you. He earned both take your loss of management fees, he received a lot of your costs. another, Rat, for example, he first bought it, buy low price, then take your money bass bass bass go up, so after running after it, you hang it out.
the RMB exchange rate issue is the adjustment, but a little late, should in the first half or the end of last year when the adjustment is better. is indeed late, many companies have already died. I went to Guangzhou, Dongguan, business failures, a month away from the migrant workers in Dongguan is 100 million to 300 million people for three months Now our country is the economic crisis in some areas. because I spoke, the people of our country is poor, weak domestic demand, a slight decline in foreign demand, the economic crisis on our country.
you see why the subprime crisis today, All the countries are problems in the financial issues, only our country is on the problems in the real economy, is the economic crisis. If people do not put up people's incomes, the emergence of the problem will continue, but will be more intensive to appear. well, the next question.
student D: when the teacher Hi, I have two questions, the first is that some scholars believe that the financial crisis on China has a lag effect, that what you think of China in the coming year will be affected most severely affected, the situation is the worst. The second problem is that recently many people say that is not suitable for China's financial institutions to buy the dips America, the West's financial markets, thank you!
when the Ice: The first question I do not know which one you are listening to experts said, but I suggest next time you visit him with a brick.
On the second question, is not bargain-hunting opportunities? I do not think the opportunity to copy the financial bottom but the opportunity to copy the resource base. I was in my book, the most resources, who is the more affluent, who the more powerful, who is more money.
resources, because all countries are printing money by the way to solve the financial crisis. Merkel said a few days ago, I was After reading very mixed feelings, I know why Germany so powerful, because it chose a very good woman. Merkel said Western countries are to rescue the market, have accused Merkel Shangwang not active in the rescue. I have studied in Germany economy, I found that although Germany is the West, but its economy with other Western countries is different. It's virtual economy is small, he was mainly rely on corporate finance? rely mainly on bank loans, rather than capital market , not by the virtual, virtual economy does not depend on that piece, it is the real deal the real economy doing well, its manufacturing is very good. Merkel did not agree to a substantial bailout, Merkel said that if we do save the city We dug a bigger hole, five years before we will repeat such a crisis.
So, in the future is a resource for the king, my book was the thirteenth chapter, I devoted a chapter to discuss this is the safe to buy Fortis shares, investment 23.8 billion, thanks to left 10 billion. It's a level far in our small retail investors under the worst. This year on January 21, when the media published Ping to finance 160 billion to western countries vote, when I was a stand out, desperate to stop it. write articles, we were fabricating public opinion, we gang to stop him. If you do not stop it, 160 billion perhaps no.
now really have the opportunity, for instance, Fortis, the stock fell 96%, it (China) there is no money to buy back this time. In times of financial crisis, we should copy what end? copy of resources at the end! example, stone coal, iron ore, gold, copper, these mines can be a lot of buy. In the future, their prices will be doubled.
my recent research enterprise, most companies do in the future to make money is a resource ah! you get was able to make big money ah! and selling resources in our country, ah, we found three 2007-level gold mine in Asia, all sold. there is a gold mine, which is how to sell it? gold exploration in our country when the It is with the cooperation of foreign cooperative exploration and gold, the cost is people dig in, people dig more than 100 million, the Spring after the mine even if he had. I said that China Central Television broadcast the news came, my book which details introduction of CCTV nobody say three gold, all sold to foreigners by.
indium our country, I went to the Central Party School lectures preceding the time there is a mayor, he said the following in our indium There, the result of a sold to people in our country when the waste. If it is not an accident, we now have almost sold out of indium.
our earth, we accounted for 70% of the world's rare earth, such as the production of such sophisticated weapons, like the United States the patriotic those missiles can not accomplish what matter from the earth, away from the earth to Xiecai. Americans off their rare earth mine, what? to buy from China! off Australia, from China to buy! Britain off from China to buy! All countries have such rare earth all are closed. I found the data, no country is still mined, only China in mining. and they (developed countries) also lowered our prices in disguise, our prices down in a year more than 60%. We sell the earth when the genuine people. Moreover, we can then sell the rare earth 30 years .30 years, up to 50 years after the earth we can only buy from abroad, no matter how much time you take money, people will not sell it to you.
resources for the king of the times, resources are sold in exchange for money, money is what a 100 dollar bill is printed down 1 cent to 3 cents (the costs). If such a black sheep in our country, this way is very terrible waste of resources. I have written a book which is very system. We will not be able to sell resources and to go abroad to buy, but now no one to buy, are selling.
me a friend is a state-owned veterans, a few days before he went to Jiangxi, there are many mines. He listened to the foreigner in English with the call and say: Mine are cheap, people here are stupid, mine good buy. Well, that does still under China's current GDP growth is 8% to maintain effective, 9%, that is the Sichuan earthquake this year because of the loss of 850 billion, then there is plus deficit in the Olympic Games is the most important financial crisis stands to reason that we China's GDP should be down this year, fell 3,4 percentage points it at least! but I read the first few days of news, he said China will maintain this year's GDP growth of 8%, and the country will strive to maintain growth of 8%. I would like to ask 8% in the end this is a benefit to the people, that is, 8% in the end this is to give people see, the enhanced production of active, or is it really benefit the people, or make the wealthy and strong country. I 8% in the end the question is do any good to the people.
when Ice: The 8% of it, he is a conclusion drawn by economists, that is less than 8% after the job is 8% The bottom line is a breakthrough, it will generate lot of employment problems.
fact, our GDP did not make much sense. GDP poor people have no meaning, only when a country, the people's income and GDP growth to keep pace when , the GDP makes sense.
we should be the most difficult first half of this year, started to show a difficult time, in the first half 1-6 month we revenue growth rate is 3 times GDP. fiscal revenue is still big magnitude to the concentration inside the government hands. As the financial crisis, I study the financial crisis, many financial crises of history, I think history is not one to resist the financial crisis in this way to resist. in this way will only worsen its impact . Thank you!
students F: Hello my teacher when I want to ask a question that maybe all of our guests want to know of this problem, why do we spend a lot of money in China, a lot of effort to buy U.S. debt, first of all is this. that according to you just said, why buy the debt we can not ask him to come back, which is another point. If you said to come back if we the money, including a lot of foreign exchange , on which place, which will increase the area to use our people's livelihood, or more conducive to the development of our country, thank you!
when the Ice: Why are they so fond of buying U.S. bonds, I'm up to now I did not come up.
United States, it is impossible to take such a large debt, he can only rely on? can only rely on printed notes, by currency devaluation, by issuing new debt to dilute its existing debt. because it is the world's international currency, he is the reserve currency, he has such qualifications. to buy U.S. treasury bonds is very uneconomical.
bonds that? he is the country's reputation for security, he is not a corresponding asset is credibility. But reputation is not worth a damn in some cases, such as. that is the case, he said, you turn on the turn, I do not yet you how it? you beat him, how do you tell him to? you to petition, to petition the United Nations you?
and then, our country's foreign exchange reserves, with us in the textbooks say the United Kingdom, the United States who is not the same kind of foreign exchange reserves. I did the last show in Phoenix, Phoenix a tiger Yixi Tan , Peking University, a doctoral tutor, teaching economics, a doctoral tutor, is a word he was anxious to provoke me, because he did not clarify the concept of foreign exchange reserves, and I stood up and said: I'm fed up, I have give you guidance in economics common sense I'll tell you the debate. our country's foreign exchange reserves of foreign exchange reserves with the developed countries is not a concept, it is mostly debt. Why?
You see, Japan's foreign exchange reserves of these countries that they also increased, he is rely on the increase? fiscal surplus to buy foreign exchange reserves, issuing treasury bonds to buy foreign exchange reserves. We are a nation rely on foreign exchange reserves to buy? I'll give you an example, say it clear, for example, because no examples Sometimes that special hate these abstract things, and sometimes that half the people do not understand, but you embarrassed to tell me you did not understand, back when you still confused.
example, you relatives from the United States send you a 100 million U.S. dollars, of course, is the assumption send you $ 1,000,000. Bank to you taken away, to the central bank. central plug in the power side of the printing press, printing more than 600 million yuan to you. $ 1,000,000 that became a foreign exchange reserves.
Another example of an enterprise, which make products in China is 100 million dollars in costs, he sold to the Americans, sold for $ 2,000,000, earned 100 million U.S. dollars. Under normal circumstances, foreign exchange reserves increased by 100 million U.S. dollars, not! Americans gave you $ 2,000,000 that it is all taken away, and India more than 1,000 million yuan to you. This is why our country when the appreciation of the RMB outside of devaluation within. His roots in this.
since the founding of our country from just released a second special treasury bonds issued in 2007 is 1.5 trillion of special treasury bonds to buy. I have all the rest do not know. because our country's fiscal deficit is, you have no other issue of such bonds to buy, but you have no reason to increase that much (reserves), and later this year in August from a national adjustment policies of forced settlement adjustment, should possession of Department of the people. our country of this foreign exchange reserves are liabilities, the vast majority of liabilities. Today, we all understand the lecture. next time you see Peking University professor who you can talk to him about.
Another point I say the way, I'm not enemies with North ah! but Beijing University professor who always hit me on the gun. I next batch of several professors of Beijing University, Beijing University who was Trustee looking for me, I find I want to sit and say we can not help but mention something Peking University. All right! this to answer to this.
student G: Hello my teacher when this is not the national expansion of that infrastructure, is to expand roads, railways, these construction, they are can drive the development of other industries and economic growth, should be very good measure. But why he is the next downturn in the Chinese economy would.
when the Ice: Well, I answered your question. Why did he cause this situation? me give you an example.
Fuyang airport, I mean the airport. He is a farm chicken. He was using 380 million in 1998 investment, 3.8 billion to build. He was built when the requirements with Beijing, Shanghai ratio. he was the number of people per hour out of Hong Kong 600. He is built according to high standards, built after completing no planes to fly. then is to organize students rushed to the holiday, holidays, going to get there throwing paper airplane, because the resources are not wasted ah! can not use it later, it was a pity to waste of resources found in the chicken in it. for this kind of thing it is invalid, it is Invalid drive.
you say a lot of roads, this year he not run a few cars, why do you repair such a good road ah? What's more, much more you build that road is also money, ah! This is the people's livelihood What are the benefits? He is invalid, and the construction process and a lot of corruption, to have 70% of the funds for the construction of this road has been very good, and he pull ah invalid.
what is now the time? is When poor people. In time of poor people, concern for the future, when everyone, why not put this money to the people? You made of steel and concrete on the top. We raise chickens, dirt roads that we can raise chickens, we do not So luxurious airport to be built to chicken ah! chicken it does not meet ah. Thank you!
student H: when the teacher is good, it is said, we already know the interpretation of some of the conclusions and methods, but still can not stop a number of vested interests of those who exploit the people, then he can not influence politics, then how are we to do? If you can not stop their exploitation, we then study the history of political economy, then what's the use?
when the Ice: So hopes on you. so you stop to this position when you push forward reform. at least we remember that we do not Dangnu Cai, we are upright people. We should promote the construction and improvement of the system. to our basic life assurance and life The most basic dignity. Only the people of a country rich in dignity and happiness, a sense of security, this nation can hope to. Thank you
Moderator: There are two more questions.
students I: when Mr. Hello. is a series of economic stimulus plan, whether the improvement in China's real economy? or is this just an illusion, then the real economy in China will continue to deteriorate. There is, China's stock market can really be barometer of China's economy, or that he is only a speculation and unhealthy market. Thank you!
when Ice: I infer that our real economy will continue to deteriorate, because the measures we are not good, it is the inevitable result . We go to Japan in the posterior, soon follow. So, that I now also to the central recommendation to adjust the relevant policies.
second this one on the stock market, China's stock market is difficult as China barometer of the economy. Why? because there's shady too much, I give you a simple example. wave of market to do down, some people made a lot of money, some people have been made destitute.
If we follow the the kind of sound system in Europe and America, under the form of the kind of market to maintain our market, so that we can get more stable dividends, we would not be so big ups and downs of the stock market. because of what? because investors get dividends than the deposit Bank earnings are high, many economists have read said: ah! Americans do not like savings, Americans do not save preferences. I say you do not sing, why do you give me that Americans are not saving preferences? he had stock dividends than the high interest, so they do not want to save. We are not here, ah, took money from the savings in, watch out, he did not see you, next time he was not entered, and entered.
can not give you an expect a stable expectations, just like housing prices, rising prices can not give you the same feeling of a home. a nation what is most important? sense of belonging!
when we sit very bright and spacious classrooms, when we walk in a very good, expensive road, but we did not feel at home, no sense of belonging. But you see the Americans, he will tell you: anywhere in the world can be protected! people have a sense of belonging.
student J: Hello my teacher when you mentioned the Olympic Games on the Chinese economy relatively large impact. Now I just want to ask, you will be held in Shanghai World Expo in China's economic or economic entity, he will produce what kind of impact, can I analyze. well, thank you!
when Ice: I teach you a method to analyze, you can calculate the time to put it to the fireworks That number is how much weight by the introduction of this conclusion. probably more than I now give you a better conclusion.
country if we accept the previous lesson, thrift, simplicity that we are not extravagant, we do not give face paste, we give people the paste, provide employment opportunities to the people, so that people at any one time have felt love, like the World Expo, the people will welcome, but also will promote the role of social progress. Instead, as with the Olympics. Thank you!
students K: the teacher, I have a problem. I may not so much the concept of global outlook and current situation, I am only interested in personal finance and investment. You say we are untouchable stocks and funds, China if the property market will definitely fall, and banks, the interest rates again in tune ah ah tune tune, and no one sustained. So we finance and investment channels for Chinese people, so little, how do we come to investment banking to outperform the inflation expansion of it?
when Ice: ah hh do you still reading?
students K: right.
when Ice: First is the case, I think so, as far as possible in school days The following points less in money management skills. Never mind, I did not criticize you, I mean, in school, you can learn a lot through the financial stuff, this is real.
I mean that you devote more energy to use on the basis of courses, read some books more important. because of financial management, you'll never have the financial opportunity, but the opportunity to learn so little time. as I do now, leave school, When we want to re-read the time, they can only stay up all night reading, can only stay up all night. But we're very comfortable conditions. you want to study, we have such a good light, we are so good, so beautiful campus, very good learning Environmental ah! do not have to dig even electricity.
should read more books at this time, a lot of time reading. on the financial management this one, in fact, such a mechanism in China is not really a good financial opportunity, especially people. Because we are still under a law of the jungle, because our system does not protect the weak, the strong to protect.
such marriage, marriage used to be Crown, has now become your own actions. He is in fact a protection of the people mistresses. That is the government whether you, as long as they do not tell you nothing. Many of our system is to protect the strong, not to protect the weak. because the laws he is strong, because people in the development, in the decision-making he had no right to participate in the process.
you say a lot of systems in the development process, I also wrote above, I think they are beneficial to the people's livelihood in these areas, this view I will be described in detail, but some things are no use, because their power is too strong.
you look at who the real financial management, a few can make money? Ye Hao, whether real estate, real estate, but also down, he set live as you would have not come a few years, the stock market turn down to a few years, but to the body, you go to the bank, at least he still has interest.
What do you really want the best financial management? read a good book for you in the future, the future money, go and get resources, to buy resources. or that a peace of mind you are now reading, so you develop your future, you please me as a consultant, I teach you financial management. < br> I mean, you must carefully read, this is my big brother to you as an ardent hope, because what? all hope is on you.

People in this building (2010 12)

 Text / reporter on behalf of Jin Chen Yahui
humanistic concept created by building a In Beiyuan, Wangjing, Dongba, regular business, mattress, respectively, the first five to build a three-scale general hospital. Changping District of Beijing in the near future are also planning construction of 5 regional tertiary hospitals. Beijing Tongzhou District Core also plans to build four regional medical centers.
Beijing Tiantan Hospital, has been elected the new site Fan Jia Hua Xiang in the village of Fengtai District, the new address of the premises covers an area of 29.2 hectares, equivalent to 4 times now Tiantan Hospital. Beijing Xuanwu Hospital Expansion a project put into operation in 2012, the expanded area is 3 times. Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University is building a new clinic building, will become the major hospital in Beijing is the largest building a Beijing hospital outpatient building hh
the massive construction projects, in fact, only the country rebuild, expand, a microcosm of a new hospital. Health Ministry statistics show that the eastern region in 2008 a total of 7569 hospitals, the central region 6249, for the 5894 Western Region. Only a year's time, East Hospital, bringing the total to 7771, the central region reached 6428, and even the western region of 198 hospitals also increased, making the total to 6,092 hospitals.
However, , the completion of the new floor plan to the hospital, not a simple causal relationship, but a complex system of the adjustment process. space, process, transport, light, color, energy consumption, and even the placing of a toilet need to be considered are the hospital buildings problems. hospital buildings in addition to practical, sturdy and beautiful, the need and the hospital's functional requirements combine the psychological needs of patients, so that the hospital become a pleasant place.
spatial form in different sites change
New Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital of Foshan City, the first bidding contest to win the final victory of the Ghost Research International Engineering Research Institute of Medical building is given a fairly far-sighted solution, that is, ten years later, does not seem out of date, and even still has reference.
quite visionary in this design, the most impressed that the hospital was clever the layout changes, with neither followed the Chinese architectural tradition of the multi-hospital corridor-style buildings scattered layout, but also abandoned the high concentration of high-rise buildings, and ultimately chose the semi-centralized podium Gata floor space layout.
Throughout the history of the Chinese hospital architectural design, the early modern medical building door emergency, medical technology, hospital, logistics are independent, through the corridor in series, the formation of the whole hospital district. This multi-corridor-style buildings scattered layout of the biggest advantages is the single building adequate, good natural ventilation and natural lighting.
1958 years of construction in Beijing University of the Third Affiliated Hospital, two two-story outpatient building among workers connected shape, five-story ward building through the north corridor and auxiliary medical, surgical floor, connected between the two groups of buildings such as the emergency department and radiology, outpatient by Before the formation of a small back garden ward building, all construction within the corridor by corridor, and the formation of the interior contact (see Figure 1).
good, but the drawback is long internal transport routes, walking through each other seriously. After the increase, in the corridor between the waiting area becomes very congested. a lot of trouble, so a dozen layers,
twenty or even up to thirty layers of layers of high-rise buildings were built. The biggest advantage of high-rise building compact, space saving, flow lines are short McNair. some hospitals even diagnosis, treatment, care and space and different levels within the ward on the same floor, in addition to interventional treatment, other tests and treatments can be resolved in this layer can effectively reduce the patients on different floors in different buildings and forth between The rush of pain.
In spatial distribution, concentration ratio spread can increase the efficiency of the hospital. In addition, the development of modern medical technology has led to the complexity of medical equipment, pipe, medical ministries settings can effectively reduce the concentration of facilities to reduce hospital length of the tunnel daily running costs. < br> The system is also highly concentrated spatial distribution constraints the key factor. because there is no formation of natural ventilation windows, artificial environment can only rely on the provision of adequate fresh air. While most of the new hospital has set up a central air conditioning system, but apart from a large outside the operating room Most houses are used fan-coil system, although such a system can provide some comfort, but to prevent infection is difficult to control the air flow, combined with wet coil may become breeding grounds for bacterial growth, it is easy to cause cross-infection .
a very large area, high investment costs, may be that many hospital administrators unacceptable. Building Design First People's Hospital of Foshan City, opening up new spatial patterns into account the original intention.
high efficiency. But the whole building is like a big Menguan, confined space is easy to increase the psychological pressure, completely artificial environment of the large energy consumption, operating costs of the hospital is not a lot of pressure. and this all functional areas of focus are stacked perpendicular to the traffic layout on a lot of pressure. .
the end, their solution is distributed and centralized by combining the semi-centralized podium Gata floor space layout. upcoming city block in the bottom of hospital space into a podium in the plane-intensive, Beyond that height on the podium into the tower, which formed the bottom of the podium plus space above the tower desktop tower models.
Hospital Emergency Department as the maximum space the flow of people, so they will be outpatient and emergency and medical technicians, etc. functional areas are concentrated in low-rise podium building set to reduce the patient's examination, diagnosis and treatment line, and improve efficiency. the middle to the creation of multiple patio to enhance the air convection in order to achieve natural ventilation and natural lighting. medical technology sector is in the center of the layout, in order to achieve resource sharing, while service in outpatient clinics and wards. inpatient tower is relatively independent of the high-rise buildings, through windows to achieve light and ventilation. with the corridor door and the emergency medical technology sector and establish contact.
in a press interview , many semi-professional architects are central to this comparison the spatial layout recognition, because the layout is more suitable for the actual demands of the hospital. as some new hospitals such as the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Hospital District, Tianjin TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital , Southwest Hospital, Chongqing, Beijing Tongren Hospital Yizhuang Branch, Peking University International Hospital have adopted the basic layout of this space.
the construction area as much as possible. see Figure 2).
the rise of medical Street, Foshan City, Guangdong Province
First People's Hospital, the hospital building to bring more bright spots in China, is the first time the concept of medical Street. In the design of public space in the hospital , the settings for medical Street pressure to ease the people, to meet the diverse needs of patients, and effective organization of space played a significant role in the layout.
early 70s in the 20th century, European countries will be the architect of the medical Street the design of public space for the hospital. Professor Liu Yulong told reporters: casual conversation space, is representative of contemporary commercial society space model. medical Street Galleria shopping center similar characteristics and will all the important areas are linked to the main entrance channel, and a clear guide the identification, played a r l trunk space role in strengthening the building interior identification of flow lines. Meanwhile, medical Street often broad and long, you can build the services business and the arts, shopping centers allow patients to feel the atmosphere, thereby reducing the people in the hospital The anxiety and stress. collusion combination of traffic diversion and space to play the role of recognition.
Foshan First People's Hospital from using this mode, many large hospitals have adopted the design of medical Street form. Tianjin TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital in addition to With medical Street to form the trunk traffic identification space, pay more attention to create a surgical departments, and wards east of the entrance hall connecting out-line design has become a commercial street, with restaurants, cafes, shops and other facilities, its main function is to facilitate people to hospital use, soften the atmosphere also play a role. < br> Taiwan medical Street Hospital for fuller use of public areas, where children often hold exhibitions of artists and the institutions of the arts community and the church choir performances and other cultural activities, the medical doctor who came to the hospital not only in the waiting time can be to enjoy the exhibition and cultural performances, while in a relaxed mood tension can mold character.
Southwest Hospital, Chongqing, also achieved the ideal layout of the semi-centralized, out-patient medical Street connecting hall, clinics and medical departments , the formation of the hospital's main axis. courtyard in the medical setting and lighting the streets ceiling, so that the whole street has plenty of natural light, ventilation, seems interesting and has identifiable. hospitals have ceiling lighting can be adjusted with the sunlight blinds smart cover curtains, launched in the hot summer sun, energy conservation.
, so it does not waiting role. br> patient Overseas experience is a large out-patient hospital functions from the existing separate, so that the function of large hospitals are more concentrated. but because of the people favor of large hospitals, many hospital beds now on outpatients has reached more than 3 times, so not only can large hospitals and hospital outpatient discrete form, but also rapidly expanding.
subjects attending area straight into the registration, payment. But the vast majority of hospitals still retained the habit of setting registration window. In order to avoid congestion, increased as much as possible the hospital out-patient space is preferred.
hospital in Germany not see the so-called registration counter, room charges, Only a row of tables, admissions staff and patients sat, side table, no windows and network security, in close contact to complete all admissions procedures. and different entrance hall of the hospital, German hospital patient is not the most luxurious lobby space, crowd and traffic diverted as a transitional space, they give more consideration to the functional rather than ornamental, and the entrance hall of the hospital layout is exactly the focus.
Hospital attached considerable importance to the protection of patient privacy, patient diagnosis and treatment, will have separate, private space. waiting in the crowded clinic, treatment, a patient has numerous observers see a doctor, almost every day, 365 days in the noisy, chaotic, everything people may feel tired. clinic crowded inside and outside the often dense pile of waiting patients, which has become Shanghai Jiaotong University Xinhua Hospital Affiliated Xu Weiguo, a heart disease. Xu Weiguo raised in the transformation of the largest out-patient demands.
needs. to fit the original layout of the room central air conditioning, consulting room lighting requirements, and strong, durable, beautiful, etc., will be cut off set to the height of about 1.7 meters, 0.9 meters is opaque, more use of frosted glass, transparent glass, the bottom of the local through the air to form consulting room meet the basic requirements of privacy. . Patients need to check the body, in the glass partition to install a door for easy inspection of doctors to patients (such as the rectal examination, urinary system checks) to ensure patient privacy.
Shanghai Jiaotong University, Ruijin Hospital of the largest outpatient health reform is to implement a one consulting room, consulting room is not used as a fixed space of a doctor, but set the doctor's office for medical use.
Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, has been involved in reconstruction and expansion project of the Miss Chen Lixian told reporters: information queuing system, fully able to achieve is not fixed clinic use.
specialized channels. This design can also prevent medical disputes, because the doctor has a dedicated channel of escape. people certainly have different answers. Tianjin TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital Liu Cheng's answer is the distance to the ward nursing station. This issue has as a subject in depth study of Yale University.
40% of time is used in walking, in order to reduce the walking distance to increase nurse and patient contact time, the ward nursing station to the farthest distance must not be too far. the layout of the hospital ward, both from single-to dual Gallery Gallery Type type, the space between the two corridors to set nursing station, clean the items between the Treasury and the dirt, equipment rooms, medical offices and treatment rooms. Double corridor makes nurses wards from the station to a single corridor near a lot more to reduce the distance nurses walk, the relative increase of the time nursing care for patients.
double corridor although somewhat improved efficiency, but inevitably led strip plane doctors and nurses to walk long distance problems. the world's architects are persistently explore the solution.
American Scott and White Memorial Hospital ward layout using radial model (see Figure 3) Center is passenger elevators, escalators disease, treatment rooms and other support space, the three corridors radiating to the three nurses stations, respectively, the formation of ward three circles around the nursing station, a big circle to accommodate 30, two small round capacity of 16, respectively, due to ward into the sector, will depend on the bathroom wall in the side. ward round the door directly into the nurses station, each nursing station to the wards are very close distance.
into this room, because to be the most direct care. But the opposite is true, the nurse in order to observe the patient, often the door open, the patients without any privacy, placing beds in the room is facing the nursing station, the patient can not see the scenery outside the window, increasing the patient's sense of isolation. shorten the distance of care, more compact size of the core area. to live where people lack the sense of direction, for the patient, this unusual feeling of space will increase the psychological discomfort. estimated to be more respect for the natural light and ventilation to provide room to have 3 hours in the winter solstice, the cumulative duration of sunshine, so follow our ward, or the layout of the strip plane, most only do the layout of deformation. Central South University, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiangya The second inpatient hospital stay in the building were working to shape, to the south all the wards are set to ensure the ward has a good direction and vision. South, North Wing of the arrangements for a nursing unit, and some of the features at the intersection of all, there help shorten the distance care.
Another factor is the layout of wards the number of beds mm single bed? Twin? or multi-bed?
this problem in different countries have different answers. the United States since the 20th century, 70 years later The new hospital, they use a single-based model, Europe and the United States different, they are more like twin room.
view of current conditions, there is a certain set too many real problems. related to the same floor area (including toilets, corridors, equipment, nursing stations, doctors and auxiliary buildings, etc.), single-bed rooms can only increase the seventy-eight square meters of space to meet the twin requirements, compared with single bed wards building cost and the ratio of beds to not economic; Finally, single-bed rooms for patients psychologically prone to anxiety and loneliness, the disease is not conducive to recovery.
If personality clashes between the two patients, the ward atmosphere is not good, but more likely than between three to avoid such embarrassment. Twin room with bathroom with ways in our current circumstances are more appropriate. challenge this tradition.
Saint Luke Medical Center in the United States the new heart hospital ward building (Cardiac Patient Tower in St.Lukers Medical Center) tested the idea of decentralized nursing station. The construction of 27 single-bed rooms on each floor in the outer circle is the sun room, corridor, for the sick, visit talk to the rest of the personnel, but also nurses working point. all kinds of support equipment and instruments on the ward corridor side of the room, setting each layer dispersed computer workstations around the perimeter in the ward. This arrangement reduces the time nurses for the Corridor, for the critical care patient rooms are similar to the intensive care unit, nurses on the side. but this depends on the layout of innovative nursing the concept of change, nurses, nurses are no longer all patients, but the responsibility of a patient in a nurse, in charge of the patient from admission to discharge the whole process of life, psychological care, develop care plans based on individual needs.
bathroom location is also the layout of the factors that affect the ward. situation, reduce the nursing distance, bed easy to move. > Medical Technology as a comprehensive outpatient and inpatient hospital examination and treatment in common use areas should be adjacent in the layout of the door, the emergency department, and the doors were branched layout of emergency, inpatient extension, through the ; convenient for outpatient and emergency, inpatient common use, to achieve the purpose of sharing resources.
about the design concept of medical departments, stressed that either give up or hit the wall around, put together space, the final destruction of the patient for medical treatment process and the overall layout of the hospital. and the formation of functional areas and processes, but also should pay attention to the function of the efficiency of the hospital.
balance between different hospital functions is not the same focus, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital focused on the function of a balance between the ward and the proportion of medical technology coordination. Simply put, is limited under the control of the area and investment in space is the emphasis on the number of beds or medical departments? may be some hospital administrators will not hesitate to choose the number of beds, after all it is their choice expansion, new the original intention of the largest hospitals, and even compression to increase the number of beds in the area of para-medical space.
Liu way, but chose the latter.
disciplines embodied energy and quality of service. requirements will certainly be increasing, so our most important task is to use a better ability to serve these relatively stable population, not the unlimited expansion. so we are medical departments of the settings, select the maximum number of devices. br> The decline in hospitalization in Europe and the United States have begun in the United States nearly a decade of hospitalization rates declined by about 1 / 4 as much. Charite Hospital, Berlin, Germany, 35 years have elapsed since the time of the original design for the 1000 hospital beds is now compressed by half.
Hospital admission cycle is 14 days, and now only 4 days, which makes hospital beds in the operations had to compress to accommodate changes in the situation. is still unknown, but medical insurance system reform in China is pushing forward, day surgery also began to rise, gradually accepted into the community rehabilitation patients hh According to report, Peking University International Hospital, the setting of functional areas, also used to increase the medical departments of space to narrow the idea of ward space.
;.
Lu Bin, Chinese Academy of Building Research Building Environment and Energy Research Institute, Shanghai Shen Kang Hospital who have been the child care development center in Shanghai to test the energy consumption of the hospital and diagnosis. diagnosis is the consumption of hospital can be concentrated in terms of power and gas consumption, accounting for 95% of the hospital about the total energy consumption per unit floor area of energy cost in the 105? 148 yuan / (ma).
Development Center Shanghai Shen Hong bear on the hospital 23 hospitals in investment, operation, management responsibility, specifically the energy consumption of the hospital research, which shows the hospital energy consumption has begun to attract the concern of hospital managers. In fact, behind this concern, in addition to establishing the image of the green outside the hospital , is also based on hospital cost considerations of reality.
for hospital buildings, the biggest energy source is air conditioning and heating systems. HUANG Xi Meta led by the International Medical Institute of Architectural Design engineering company to promote public space in the South and even the hall is not open to air out-patient, thereby reducing energy consumption. They Shaoguan, Quanzhou has begun the implementation of the project.
HUANG Xi told reporters, At present, good results. HUANG Xi with a smile instead of a reply. Although not the most direct method of energy conservation, but the use of high-tech means to achieve ecological and energy saving is more for the ages. sectors such as the operating room air, temperature, humidity is very high requirements Many hospitals surgery centers to run the air conditioning to 24 hours, the corresponding energy consumption has caused great.
; Chen Li first in the renovation and expansion of Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ruijin Hospital project to do this. in the layout, she has adopted the latest international operations center island-style layout mode, the sterilization equipment, surgical dressings stored in the clean room enclosed center channel, the center of the vertical position by the appropriate disinfection of clean and disinfect the supply department go directly into the ladder as far as possible reduce the clean channel area, thereby saving the expensive clean room required to pay the costs.
Copenhagen World Climate The General Assembly of the Conference to make the world set off a
requirements of building standards in the parking spaces as possible, the United States may have passed this stage, they felt the number of parking spaces can not be infinitely extended, to a reasonable number, you should think of other ways. kinds of low-carbon system to guide behavior is not the U.S. patent, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine also provides that only employees are high above the title to the car park at the hospital, 500 yuan per month. Vice-President, but I have also stopped the car outside. I do want to nest, the warmth of family is familiar with every detail of the fine and the family and the hotel biggest difference is in the details pile up in the atmosphere. All the attention is ultimately the patient through the details of those close to the living breath to express. < br> sill height of the German general hospital wards is only 50? 60 cm, or to use windows, so that patients in bed can see the scenery outside the window. Some peripheral balcony resting in the ward, there will be some flower embellishment on the balcony It houses with bay windows and a balcony in Germany is the same, it is daily life.
Red Cross Hospital, Munich, Department of Radiology waiting room, the heart of the building because there is no natural light, the architects designed the space at the top of the glass light boxes, LCD screen installed on the wall showing circular images of tropical fish kept swimming. These considerations detailed feature set and the details of the impression that the ubiquitous human care.
Taiwan's National Cheng Kung University Hospital will treat common childhood diseases medical equipment made into a model of diagnosis and treatment of children placed in the waiting room area where children play as a toy to ease the clinic when the strangeness and tension brought about.
children in the hospital with a variety of treatment rooms in addition to dazzling color with pictures, also made of adjuvant treatment of advanced science and technology. When the children entered the consulting room, you can choose Sea World, the African forests, such as different theme. When the mode is determined, the room will simulate the corresponding theme and sound environment, Help children to participate in rehabilitation therapy.
building construction temperature changes in Taiwan's medical

text / correspondents Chenya Hui Jin
National Taiwan University Children's Hospital on behalf of out-patient waiting area on the first floor.
the complexity of the medical building is not only to achieve the function of the medical function and the perfect integration of architecture, at the same time need to carry the heavy impermanence of life and humanity's ultimate concern, and finally reach human beings, Type Hospital (pavilion hospital) to the 19th century, the hospital block (block hospital), then by the rise of architectural style internationalism and reflection, the definition of humanity back to the hospital Hospital three decades, its buildings to achieve a modern transformation. Although most of the medical buildings in Taiwan are straightforward and simple appearance, into which was able to feel the ultimate moment of care given to the building temperature. alone, Taiwan is the mainland medical model of the building.
transformation three years
Taiwanese consciousness medical building began in the 70s. by the impact of changes in the health care system, coupled with the impact of the concept of hospital management in Europe and America, and Taiwan during this period changes gradually from the blind expansion of the awakening, the beginning of local conditions, exploration and the Taiwan hospital management fit with the architectural art.
70 in Taiwan in the late hospital buildings began to emerge from the shackles of the leading departments, starting from the hospital management to integrate all departments different needs. Taiwan prestigious Chang Gung Memorial Hospital is in when ...